Oolong tea is a beautifully complex, semi-oxidized tea that shines with multiple infusions, revealing different flavor layers each time (floral, creamy, roasted, fruity, etc., depending on the type—e.g., Tie Guan Yin, Da Hong Pao, Milk Oolong, or high-mountain varieties).
There are two main ways to brew it: the simple Western style (easy for everyday) and the traditional Gongfu style (Chinese ceremony-inspired, maximizes flavor depth). Here's a clear recipe for both.
Western-Style Brewing (Simple & Beginner-Friendly)
This is great if you just want a single large cup or pot without special equipment.
Ingredients (for 1 cup ~240-250 ml):
1–2 teaspoons (about 3–5 grams) loose-leaf oolong tea
Fresh water (filtered is best)
Steps:
Optional but recommended: Warm your teapot, mug, or cup by swirling some hot water inside and discarding it.
- Heat water to 85–95°C (185–205°F) — just below full boil. Let boiling water cool for 1–2 minutes or use a kettle with temperature control. (Lower end ~85–90°C for greener/lighter oolongs; higher ~95°C for darker/roasted ones.)
- Add the tea leaves to your vessel.
- Pour the hot water over the leaves.
- Steep for 2–4 minutes (start with 3 minutes and adjust to taste—shorter for lighter flavor, longer for stronger).
- Strain and enjoy plain (oolong is rarely taken with milk, as it can mask its delicate notes).
- Re-steep! Use the same leaves 2–5 times, increasing steep time by 30–60 seconds each round.
Tips: Don't over-steep the first infusion to avoid bitterness.
Gongfu-Style Brewing (Traditional & Flavor-Maximizing)
This uses more tea and short steeps for many rounds (often 8–15+ infusions). Ideal for rolled or high-quality oolongs.
Equipment needed: Small teapot (~100–150 ml), gaiwan, or even a large mug works in a pinch + fairness cup/pitcher (to pour evenly) + small cup.
Ingredients (for ~100–150 ml vessel):
5–8 grams (heaping 1–2 tablespoons) loose-leaf oolong tea — fill vessel ~1/3 to 1/2 full
Steps:
- Heat water to 90–100°C (195–212°F) — boiling is fine for most oolongs.
- Warm all vessels: Pour boiling water into teapot/gaiwan and cups, then discard.
- Add tea leaves to the warmed vessel.
- Quick rinse (optional but great for rolled oolongs): Pour hot water over leaves, wait 5–10 seconds, then discard water. This "wakes up" the leaves and washes away dust.
- Pour hot water over the leaves.
- Steep 15–30 seconds for the first infusion (shorter for greener oolongs, longer for darker).
- Pour everything out into a fairness cup or directly into small cups (decant fully to avoid over-steeping).
- Repeat infusions: Increase time gradually (e.g., +5–10 seconds each round). Flavors evolve dramatically—first might be light & floral, later rounds richer & sweeter.
- Enjoy sip by sip!
Tips:
Use boiling water for roasted/dark oolongs (like Wuyi rock teas); slightly cooler (85–90°C) for greener/Taiwanese ones.
Experiment! Oolong rewards personal taste—adjust leaf amount, temperature, and time.
No additives needed—drink it straight to appreciate the nuances.



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